Possession

What is Possession

Possession means owning or having something. We use words like has, have, and had to show possession in different tenses. Has is used with singular subjects like “he,” “she,” or “it,” while have is used with “I,” “you,” “we,” and “they.” For example, “She has a book” and “They have a car.” The word had is the past form and shows possession in the past, such as “He had a bike.” In negative sentences, we use doesn’t have and don’t have for present tense, like “She doesn’t have a pen” or “I don’t have money.” For past negative, we use didn’t have, as in “They didn’t have time.” To talk about the future, we use will have and won’t have, for example, “I will have a new phone” or “He won’t have any problems.”

Possession का अर्थ होता है किसी चीज़ का होना या मालिक होना। इसे व्यक्त करने के लिए हम has, have, और had का उपयोग करते हैं। Has का प्रयोग एकवचन (he, she, it) के साथ किया जाता है, जबकि have का प्रयोग I, you, we, they के साथ होता है। जैसे “She has a book” (उसके पास एक किताब है) और “They have a car” (उनके पास एक कार है)। Had भूतकाल (past) में प्रयोग होता है, जैसे “He had a bike” (उसके पास एक बाइक थी)। नकारात्मक वाक्यों में वर्तमान काल के लिए doesn’t have और don’t have का प्रयोग होता है, जैसे “She doesn’t have a pen” (उसके पास पेन नहीं है) और “I don’t have money” (मेरे पास पैसे नहीं हैं)। भूतकाल के नकारात्मक वाक्य में didn’t have का प्रयोग होता है, जैसे “They didn’t have time” (उनके पास समय नहीं था)। भविष्य काल के लिए will have और won’t have का प्रयोग किया जाता है, जैसे “I will have a new phone” (मेरे पास नया फोन होगा) और “He won’t have any problems” (उसे कोई समस्या नहीं होगी)।

 

possession

1. Present Possession (Has / Have)

 
Affirmative (Positive)

Structure

Subject + have/has + object.

  1. I have a new laptop. (मेरे पास एक नया लैपटॉप है।)
  2. She has a lot of confidence. (उसमें बहुत आत्मविश्वास है।)
Negative

Structure

Subject + do/does + not + have + object.

  1. They don’t have any children. (उनके कोई बच्चे नहीं हैं।)
  2. He doesn’t have a driving license. (उसके पास ड्राइविंग लाइसेंस नहीं है।)
Interrogative (Yes/No)

Structure

Do/Does + subject + have + object?

  1. Do you have some water? (क्या आपके पास थोड़ा पानी है?)
  2. Does she have your phone number? (क्या उसके पास तुम्हारा फोन नंबर है?)
Negative Interrogative

Structure

Do/Does + not + subject + have + object?

  1. Don’t you have any shame? (क्या तुम्हें कोई शर्म नहीं है?)
  2. Doesn’t he have a house? (क्या उसके पास घर नहीं है?)
Wh-Interrogative

Structure

Wh-word + do/does + subject + have + object?

  1. What do you have in your pocket? (तुम्हारी जेब में क्या है?)
  2. Why does he have so many books? (उसके पास इतनी सारी किताबें क्यों हैं?)

2. Past Possession (Had)

Affirmative (Positive)

Structure

Subject + had + object.

  1. We had a big garden in our old house. (हमारे पुराने घर में एक बड़ा बगीचा था।)
  2. He had a severe headache yesterday. (कल उसे बहुत तेज़ सिरदर्द था।)
Negative

Structur

Subject + did not + have + object.

  1. I didn’t have any money at that time. (उस समय मेरे पास पैसे नहीं थे।)
  2. They didn’t have enough time to talk. (उनके पास बात करने के लिए पर्याप्त समय नहीं था।)
Interrogative (Yes/No)

Structure

Did + subject + have + object?

  1. Did you have a car ten years ago? (क्या दस साल पहले तुम्हारे पास कार थी?)
  2. Did she have a blue dress? (क्या उसके पास नीली ड्रेस थी?)
Negative Interrogative

Structure

Did + not + subject + have + object?

  1. Didn’t you have my address? (क्या तुम्हारे पास मेरा पता नहीं था?)
  2. Didn’t he have a brother? (क्या उसका कोई भाई नहीं था?)
Wh-Interrogative

Structure

Wh-word + did + subject + have + object?

  1. How much gold did they have? (उनके पास कितना सोना था?)
  2. Why did you have so much ego? (तुममें इतना अहंकार क्यों था?)

3. Future Possession (Will Have)

Affirmative (Positive)

Structure

Subject + will have + object.

  1. You will have a bright future. (तुम्हारा भविष्य उज्ज्वल होगा।)
  2. I will have a meeting at 5 PM. (मेरी शाम 5 बजे एक मीटिंग होगी।)
Negative

Structure

Subject + will not + have + object.

  1. He won’t have any problems there. (उसे वहां कोई समस्या नहीं होगी।)
  2. We won’t have classes on Sunday. (रविवार को हमारी क्लास नहीं होगी।)
Interrogative (Yes/No)

Structure

Will + subject + have + object?

  1. Will you have some free time tomorrow? (क्या कल तुम्हारे पास कुछ खाली समय होगा?)
  2. Will she have her own office? (क्या उसका अपना ऑफिस होगा?)
Negative Interrogative

Structure

Will + not + subject + have + object?

  1. Won’t they have any help? (क्या उन्हें कोई मदद नहीं मिलेगी?)
  2. Won’t you have a new phone next month? (क्या अगले महीने तुम्हारे पास नया फोन नहीं होगा?)
Wh-Interrogative

Structure

Wh-word + will + subject + have + object?

  1. Where will we have our lunch? (हम अपना दोपहर का भोजन कहाँ करेंगे?)
  2. What will you have for breakfast? (तुम नाश्ते में क्या लोगे?)

Used to show having or not having relation

 

1. Present Tense (वर्तमान काल)

Focus: Has / Have / Don’t have / Doesn’t have

  1. Affirmative: I have two elder brothers. (मेरे दो बड़े भाई हैं।)
  2. Negative: She doesn’t have any sisters. (उसकी कोई बहन नहीं है।)
  3. Interrogative: Do you have many relatives in this city? (क्या इस शहर में आपके बहुत सारे रिश्तेदार हैं?)
  4. Negative Interrogative: Don’t you have a younger brother? (क्या आपका कोई छोटा भाई नहीं है?)
  5. WH-Question: How many cousins do you have? (आपके कितने चचेरे भाई-बहन हैं?)
  6. WH-Question: Who has a big family in your village? (आपके गाँव में किसका बड़ा परिवार है?)

2. Past Tense (भूतकाल)

Focus: Had / Didn’t have

  1. Affirmative: I had a very helpful uncle. (मेरे एक बहुत मददगार चाचा थे।)
  2. Negative: They didn’t have any enemies in the village. (गांव में उनका कोई दुश्मन नहीं था।)
  3. Interrogative: Did you have any siblings in your childhood? (क्या बचपन में आपके कोई भाई-बहन थे?)
  4. Negative Interrogative: Didn’t he have any friends at school? (क्या स्कूल में उसका कोई दोस्त नहीं था?)
  5. WH-Question: How many members did you have in your joint family? (आपके संयुक्त परिवार में कितने सदस्य थे?)
  6. WH-Question: Why didn’t he have any legal heirs? (उसका कोई कानूनी उत्तराधिकारी क्यों नहीं था?)

3. Future Tense (भविष्यकाल)

Focus: Will have / Won’t have

  1. Affirmative: You will have many friends in the new college. (नए कॉलेज में तुम्हारे बहुत सारे दोस्त होंगे।)
  2. Negative: He won’t have any support from his relatives. (उसे अपने रिश्तेदारों से कोई समर्थन नहीं मिलेगा।)
  3. Interrogative: Will she have a baby next month? (क्या अगले महीने उसका बच्चा होगा?)
  4. Negative Interrogative: Won’t they have anyone to look after them? (क्या उनकी देखभाल करने वाला कोई नहीं होगा?)
  5. WH-Question: How many guests will you have at your wedding? (आपकी शादी में आपके कितने मेहमान होंगे?)
  6. WH-Question: Which relative will you have at your house this weekend? (इस सप्ताहांत आपके घर पर कौन सा रिश्तेदार होगा?)
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